How is back pain diagnosed?

When you develop back pain, the natural question is often, “What’s wrong with my spine?” Modern evidence shows that diagnosing back pain is ...

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Photo of clouds shows how using Dr. John Sarno’s mind-body approach dissipates stress and heals back pain.

When you develop back pain, the natural question is often, “What’s wrong with my spine?”

Modern evidence shows that diagnosing back pain is far more nuanced than identifying a structural fault. For most people, back pain is not the result of a single damaged tissue but the outcome of multiple biological, mechanical, psychological, and social factors interacting over time.

Understanding how back pain is diagnosed helps you make sense of tests, imaging results, and clinical advice. Greater understanding can reduce fear when findings do not neatly explain your symptoms.